Tuesday 4 August 2020

Great Global Recession

 Explain Great Global Recession 
(Double Dip/Triple Dip)
A recession is a decline or stagnation in economic growth, but the economic indicators used to define the term “recession” have changed over time.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) defines a global recession as "a decline in annual per‑capita real World GDP (purchasing power parity weighted), backed up by a decline or worsening for one or more of the seven other global macroeconomic indicators: Industrial production, trade, capital flows, oil consumption, unemployment rate, per‑capita investment, and per‑capita consumption".
According to this definition, since World War II there were only four global recessions (in 1975, 1982, 1991 and 2009), all of them only lasting a year. The 2009 global recession, also known as the Great Recession, was by far the worst of the four postwar recessions, both in terms of the number of countries affected and the decline in real World GDP per capita. Before April 2009, the IMF argued that a global annual real GDP growth rate of 3.0 percent or less was "equivalent to a global recession". By this measure, there were six global recessions since 1970: 1974–75, 1984-85, 1990–93, 1996, 2008–09, and 2018–19.
A double-dip recession refers to a recession followed by a short-lived recovery, followed by another recession. In this case, as soon as the initial recession has passed or even the economy has recovered, another recession strikes. A double-dip recession occurs when the economy suffers an initial recession and then begins to recover, but then something happens to disrupt the process of recovery. Major economic shocks, ongoing debt deflation, and new public policies that increase price rigidities or disincentives investment, employment, or production can often lead to renewed rounds of recession before the economy can recover fully. For example: GDP slides back to negative after a few quarters of positive growth. It is also called as W- shaped recovery. Double-dip recessions can be caused due to a variety of reasons, and involve prolonged unemployment and low GDP. The last double-dip recession in the United States occurred during the early 1980s.
Similarly, a triple dip recession is a recession in which three periods of zero or negative economic growth are interspersed with short periods of economic recovery. It’s a situation in which an economy goes into recession, and then twice begins to get better but goes back into recession again. In 2014 Italy faces triple dip recession, because of accumulation of more debt in-order to stimulate growth. This debt spurs demand but the demand was short-lived.

 An MBA Qualification is considered as best of all Education World Wide.
Deciding on choosing a post graduate degree after your bachelor is a difficult and crucial job. And choosing MBA as a career path is a big step for those who are aspiring to work in MNCs, become a manager, start their own start-ups. MBA doesn’t merely provide you with a degree but the capability to prove yourself, and be competitive in today’s business world. It provides you with necessary skills to keep a company successful. Although there are some differences in the area of subject matters and specialization, some of the common skills provided by an MBA degree are:
·       MBA provides you with the basic skills of leadership, people management and communication skills which are indispensable skills for people of every job and organization.
·       It helps to create a network and provide you with connections and partnership.
·       It makes people financially literate and helps to deal with difficult situations such as financial crises.
Some of the perks of MBA degree over other post graduate degree are:
Ø  Develops advanced and flexible management skills in people
Studying an MBA degree will force one to get out of their comfort zone. One will explore international business trends, changing business environments. This prepares one to easily adapt to the environment during critical situations. It helps people to apply the newest management tools and techniques and challenge oneself to improve the business, team, as well as collaboration.
Ø  Access to an extensive business network
An MBA student has great networking opportunities. The fellow students, professors and teaching faculties are great sources of network and management skills. This will also expand one’s management capabilities. This will also provide you with access to the extensive alumni network of MBA groups. And this connection will give a great overview of the business world.
Ø  MBA Salaries are some of the highest on the job market
Among all the benefits of an MBA degree, job security and high salary is one of the most important benefits that one can have. The average income of an MBA is much higher than an employee with a regular master degree, almost twice as much as one will earn in a regular master degree.
Ø  Start own company from scratch
An MBA program provides the basis for becoming an entrepreneur. MBA professors with real-life experience in starting a business can tell you the major traps you need to avoid and what you should do to make sure your company grows and remains stable over time. According to the GMAC research team, “B-school alumni entrepreneurs most often found their own companies (85 percent), and combined, over half establish businesses within the consulting (36 percent) or products/services industry (26 percent).”
Conclusion:
An MBA degree is something that doesn’t only give you a degree but provides you basic life skills. It will enrich you with overall knowledge of the economy, country and the world. It gives you the basic idea of legal and finance. And help to survive and adapt in this competitive business world.

3.     Top 10 B Schools for Finance Study.
As MBA is considered to be best education among all there are various institution providing MBA degree The QS (Quacquarelli Symonds) World Ranking of Universities assesses university performance across research, teaching, employability and “internationalisation” using six performance indicators, which carry a different weighting when calculating the overall scores. . As per the global QS ranking of 2020 below are the top 10 MBA Business School for finance study.

Location
University
Course
1
United Kingdom
Oxford Saïd Business School
MSc Financial Economics
2
United States
MIT Sloan School of Management
Master of Finance
3
France
HEC Paris
Master in International Finance
4
UK
London Business School
MSc in Financial Analysis
5
US
UC Berkeley Haas School of Business
Master of Financial Engineering
6
UK
Cambridge Jude Business School
Master of Finance
7
France
ESSEC Business School
Master in Finance
8
UK
London School of Economics
MSc Finance
9
US
UCLA Anderson School of Management
Master of Financial Engineering
10
Spain
ESADE Business School
MSc in Finance

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